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ICT and Geography KS2
Below are possible links with ICT and Geography. The list of suggested activities compliment the investigative, problem solving activities in Geography. The range of examples include activities the children can do, but also ways of incorporating ICT in your delivery of the different units. ICT and geography activities should draw on a wide range of ICT technologies not just computers. The use of digital cameras, tape recorders, data logging equipment are all valuable ICT tools. For further information view the Powerpoint ICT and Geography
Click on the Units below to
view the ideas for each unit.
 

Unit 15: The Mountain Environment
Unit 16: What's in the News
Unit 18: Connecting Ourselves with the World
Unit 19: How and Where do we Spend our Time
Unit 20: Local Traffic- an environmental issue
Unit 21: How can we improve the area we can see from our window?
Unit 23: Investigating Coasts
Unit 24: Passport to the World
Unit 24: Geography and Numbers

ICT Opportunities and Resources
Year 3
  • Use Multimap (http://www.multimap.co.uk) find the school using the postcode. Look at aerial photographs and identify roads and amenities with the help of the map overlay tool. Use the web site to find local amenities locate on the map. Plan routes using the map
  • Link with ICT unit and maths 2D Routes: controlling a floor turtle devise routes around a map of the area saved as a background in a logo package.
  • As part of a geography trail ask the children to identify land use [e.g. houses, shops, roads, services, farmland etc.] within a small area of their locality, collate information on a walk and mark on a mop. Collate findings in a database and present results as bar graphs and pie charts.
  • Use digital cameras to collect information about the local area drop into word-processing packages ready to add text.
  • Use a paint package to mark on a map land usage.
  • Set up e-mail communication with a class in a contrasting locality. Use the knowledge of their area to ask questions about their local area.
    Find a school to link with for e-mail projects: Kids' Space Connection http://www.ks-connection.org
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 3E E-mail
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 3C Introduction to databases; Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts

Unit 6: Investigating Our Local Area

In which children develop geographical ideas and skills by studying their own locality.

Internet Resources:
Kids' Space Connection http://www.ks-connection.org
Multimap (http://www.multimap.co.uk

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Year 3
  • Use a variety of sources including CD-ROM or the Internet to find out about a chosen holiday destinations
  • Create a database of facts about countries: climate, leisure activities, food, suitable clothing etc. Use to interrogate to find holidays for specific groups of people. Or use a travel agents web site to interrogate their database in a similar way
  • Research weather around the world using some of the Internet resources listed below
  • Imagining that they are in the chosen holiday destination, ask the children to design and write a postcard describing the weather conditions and leisure activities that they experienced. They could find out the weather conditions for particular days from the Internet.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 3A Combining text and graphics

Unit 7: Weather around the World

It helps children to develop ideas about weather conditions around the world

Internet Resources:
Met Office: http://www.metoffice.com/
BBC Weather search for different localities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/ see also
BBC What is Weather: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/whatisweather/home.shtml
Nottingham Meteosat satellite images of the UK and World: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/meteosat/
The Operational Significant Event Imagery team produces high-resolution, detailed imagery of significant environmental events which are visible in remotely-sensed data available at the NOAA Science Center in Suitland, Maryland. http://www.osei.noaa.gov/
Metlink : International Weather resources for schools: http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/radgeog/MetNetEur/MetNetEur.html
CIA World Fact Book: a useful teacher resource facts and information about every country in the world. Good for collating information for a database http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

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Year 4
  • Use sound sensors to measure sound levels at different points in the school. Compare data at different times of the day.
  • Carry out simple surveys, count children in different areas at different times in the day. Use a spreadsheet to produce graphs to present their findings
    Other surveys can be carried out e.g. rubbish survey. Information on the Weight , type of rubbish and place the rubbish was found can be collated. Information can be displayed using a spreadsheet and producing graphs.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets.
  • Identify an area in the locality that has not been cared for [e.g. park, shopping center, or an area around the school grounds]. Gather evidence including digital photographs, record interviews using tape recorders. Discuss how it might be improved. In groups ask the children to word process a report about their chosen area, describing the problems and how it can be improved. Send final reports to local planning office or Governors.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4A Writing for different audiences

Unit 8: Improving the Environment

Children use the school buildings, grounds and immediate locality to investigate environmental issues and improvements.

Internet Resources:
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Year 4
  • Linked to the ICT unit graphical modelling: Give the children a map with basic features ask the children to create a series of OS symbols . Ask the children to devise their own village settlement using names and OS map symbols to represent features. Ask them to include some specified features e.g. an area of high ground, village pond, small housing estate. [Use mapping or graphics software or MS word if you haven't got suitable software]
  • Investigate maps of villages on the web sites: Multimap and Streetmaps. Multimap allows you to also view aerial photographs and overlay maps too
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 5A Graphical modelling

Unit 9: Village Settlers

Children are introduced to how settlements develop over time and how early settlers provided many of the settlements we use today

Internet Resources:
Investigate maps of villages on the web sites: Multimap and Streetmaps. Multimap allows you to also view aerial photographs and overlay maps too
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Year 3 or 4
  • Use globes, world maps, atlases, CD-ROMs and the Internet to locate the position of UK, Europe, Asia, India and Chembakolli. Use a variety of resources including the Internet to investigate the weather and the climate of India.
  • Use the Internet to gain up-to-date information about, and images of, India. Identify and explain the main similarities and differences between their own locality and Chembakolli.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 5B Analysing data and asking questions using complex searches
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information

Unit 10: A Village in India

Children develop ideas about a less economically developed country.

Internet Resources:
OXFAMS
Cool Planet: http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/index.html On these pages you will find all the support you need to make global issues come alive in the classroom. An excellent resource look at On the Line resources
Looking at Sylhet, Bangladesh
An online big book which looks at life in Bangladesh. It is set out like a non-fiction book with contents and index. Chapters include how people earn a living, transport, homes and children.
http://www.igfl.org/wegfl/activities/intranet/ks2/english/bangladesh_big_book/index.htm
Chembakoli: http://www.st-james.bham.sch.uk/chembako.htm
Welcome to India http://home.freeuk.net/elloughton13/india.htm India for Children
Global Eye : http://www.globaleye.org.uk/primary_spring2002/index.html
Educate The Children Resources and lesson ideas: http://www.educate.org.uk/teacher_zone/classroom/geography/unit10.htm
Lonely Planet Destination India: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/indian_subcontinent/india/
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Year 5
  • Ask the children to keep a diary of water use at home for a week. Ask the children to record their use of water in the home on a spreadsheet. Compare the data between different houses explain why there might be differences. Discuss the patterns of water consumption and how reducing consumption might improve the environment.
  • Create inforamtion sheets on the different aspects of water they have found out over the topic
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets

Unit 11: Water

Children learn about water supply around the world.

Internet Resources:
Water aid:
a web site dedicated to raising awareness of water related issues http://www.wateraid.org.uk/education/index.html
Channel 4 Essentials:
http://www.4learning.co.uk/essentials/geography/units/water_bi.shtml
Portsmouth
Water Education: http://www.portsmouthwater.co.uk/education/water1.htm
http://www.ukrivers.net/education.html UK River Network has a section on water
NatureGrid: Superb site, bedsides virtual pond dipping you can explore a river or the water cycle: http://www.naturegrid.org.uk/

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Year 5
  • Visit the local high street and collect data about traffic issues [e.g. volume of traffic, parking problems, and the different needs of various groups e.g. shopkeepers, shoppers, businesses etc.]. Collate the data into a spreadsheet, produce graphs and charts to support their information and ideas
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets.

  • Divide the class into groups and allocate a range of roles to each e.g. a shopkeeper, a young parent, delivery driver etc. Carry out a survey and if possible use a sound recorder to record interviews
    Ask each group to prepare a multimedia presentation on the issue of traffic on the high street from their point of view.
    Take a vote to determine the best plan for the high street.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4A Writing for different audiences; Unit 6A Multimedia presentation

Unit 12: Should the High Street be Closed to Traffic

Focused investigation for children who have developed fieldwork skills.

Internet Resources:
Contact your local planning department at the local council
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Year 5
  • Use the Internet to research Llandudno [or area being studied] Use Multimap. Google, Yell.com, Railtrack or even local school web sites to help find information about the locality. Information such as; maps, aerial photographs, collect images and find routes to visit the place of interest.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets.

  • If you are able to visit the town as part of your school journey use digital camera to record the visit (or ask a cooperative school to send images)
  • Create a multimedia presentation or an inforamtion booklet about Llandudno [or area being studied] to share with other classes in the school.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6A Multimedia presentation

Unit 13: A Contrasting UK Locality

Children study a locality in the UK that contrasts with their own area

Internet Resources:
Google Search engine:
http://www.google.co.uk
Multimap
(http://www.multimap.co.uk)
Loneley Planet
Destination England: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/england/

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Year 6
  • Use CD roms and the Internet to reinforce work previously covered on water and the water cycle (see links below)

  • Use a digital camera to monitor changes in water collection and run off over a period of time in the school grounds e.g puddles
  • Use aerial photographs of the local area Multimap to find rivers and streams copy and paste image into a wordprocessing document and use to label features.
  • Visit the river being studied and use a digital camera to photograph features; erosian, deposition meander etc.
  • Walk a river section and ask children measure height, width, depth and speed; flow of current and bankside features, note human use along the river. Back in the classroom enter information into a database or spreadsheet and use it to find answers to simple questions.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 5B analysing data and asking questions using complex searches, Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets.
  • Help the children to select a river to study. Use various sources including the Internet and CD-ROMs to research their river. They could enter key information into a database to compare different rivers
  • Create an information sheet or a multimedia presentation on their river.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6A Multimedia presentation

Unit 14: Investigating Rivers

Children learn, through fieldwork and research, about rivers and the effects they have on the landscape.

Internet Resources:
NatureGrid:
Superb site, bedsides virtual pond dipping you can explore a river or the water cycle: http://www.naturegrid.org.uk/
and from Learn.co.uk http://www.learn.co.uk/default.asp?WCI=Unit&WCU=8967 The Water Cycle
BBC Landmarks Coasts and Rivers: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/landmarks/riversandcoasts/index.shtml
http://geography.about.com/cs/riversandstreams About Geography (good site but unfortunatley loads lots of adverts)
http://www.naturegrid.org.uk/rivers/index.html NatureGrid a super site child friendly
http://www.sln.org.uk/trentweb/ The River Trent lovely clear site
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Year 6
  • Divide the class into small groups and ask each group to investigate a mountain environment e.g., Lake District, Himalayas, Alps. Use sources like pictures, maps from sources including the Internet and CD-ROMs. Use the Internet to find out about weather conditions and human activities in these areas.
  • Make a presentation of their findings to the class using ICT where appropriate. They could create a multimedia presentation to present their findings or put information into a prepared database
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information; Unit 6A Multimedia presentation; Unit 5B analysing data and asking questions using complex searches

Unit 15: The Mountain Environment

Encourages children to investigate, through research, other places in the UK

Internet Resources:
Met Office: http://www.metoffice.com/
BBC Weather search for different localities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/

Global Eye:
Focus on Mountains http://www.globaleye.org.uk/primary/focuson/index.html
Educate The Children:
Resources and lesson ideas: http://www.educate.org.uk/teacher_zone/classroom/geography/unit15.htm

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Year 3 -6
  • Linked to Literacy, write a newspaper report on a local issue [e.g. building a bypass] use WP or DTP software.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4A Writing for different audiences; Unit 3a combining text and graphics

  • Research a local issue and put together information in the form of a presentation using a multimedia authoring package. Unit 6A Multimedia presentation
  • Use the Internet to find news stories or issues. Use children's programmes Blue Peter, Newsround and their related web sites to find about environmental issues or stimulus for geogrphical enquiry: Floods, volcanoes, earthquakes fires, weather items etc.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information
  • Divide the class into small groups and ask them to reserch the weather in a different continent. With the information gathered gathered create their own weather forecast using a paint or Vector drawing package and present it.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 5A Graphical modelling; Unit 3a combining text and graphics; Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information

Unit 16: What's in the News

Shows how news items at a widening range of scales can be used to develop geographical skills and ideas.

Internet Resources:
BBC News:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/
Newsround:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/
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Year 3 -6
  • Use a spreadsheet to record incoming and outgoing faxes during one week. Produce graphs to represent this information and use them to analyse the data.

  • Through twinning with another school, exchange weather data by fax or e-mail daily for a set period of time. Transfer data to a spreadsheet, produce graphs and charts to show similarities and differences between the weather in the two places. Interpret the data giving reasons for the differences. If you don't have a twin school you can use Internet sites like BBC weather site to find out about weather in a specific area.
  • Set up a correspondance by e-mail with the twinned school. Send information about their local area including photos taken with the digital camera, scanned in maps, sketches and other images, graphs and charts representing data collected in surveys, a guide to their area produced using WP, DTP or multimedia presentation software. They could also write questions to find out information about their local area.
  • Help the children to locate web sites used by travel agents to plan routes. Ask the children to bookmark these sites, and print or save pages that might be useful to the whole class. Enter details of a journey and check flight availability or use a rail timetable to plan a journey.
  • Gather information about different flights/methods of travel etc. and enter the information into a database.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets; Unit 3E E-mail; Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information

Unit 18: Connecting Ourselves with the World

Shows how information and communications technology (ICT) can be used to develop geographical skills and ideas.

Internet Resources:
Lonley Planet:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ information about destinations all round the world.
Find a school to link with for e-mail projects: Kids' Space Connection http://www.ks-connection.org
Google search for travel agents: http://www.google.co.uk
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Year 4
  • With the children's help devise a questionnaire and carry out a survey to find out how people spend their time. Collate the whole class data and calculate the average time spent on each category, work out average times.

  • Decide the best way to tabulate information and chart their data
  • Ask the children to use the spreadsheet to present the data graphically and discuss the outcomes. Use information to answer questions.
  • Use a map to locate the places where they spend their time use a spreadsheet to calculate distances and mean distances.
  • Create their own maps of their leisure activities
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets;

Unit 19: How and Where do we Spend our Time

Makes the link between how and where children spend their leisure, recreation and working time

Internet Resources: Use local directories to find out about leisure in your area. Local Council web sites often have information on clubs and societies in your area
Yell.com online yellow pages http://www.yell.com
Wokingham DC
http://www.wokingham.gov.uk

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Year 5
  • Devise and carry out a questionnaire survey on a local issue to establish views of different groups e.g. building a bypass,
  • Analyse the dataand use a database or spreadsheet to organise the data
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets;
  • Create a multimedia presentation or create an information sheet to present their suggestions of how the issue can be resolved.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 6A Multimedia presentation

Unit 20: Local Traffic- an environmental issue

Deals with a local traffic improvement scheme (a by-pass) and the impact it will have on local people and the environment

Internet Resources:
Contact your local council for planning information
Wokingham DC
http://www.wokingham.gov.uk
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Year 3/4
  • Having read the book "Window" by Jeannie Baker Give the children three or four pages from the book . Ask them to record the main features in each view and note the changes.
  • Using WP software write a story for a series of pictures focussing on change, land use and what it would feel like to be there.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 2A Writing stories: communicating information using text
  • Explore the area that can be seen from the classroom window, Use a digital camera to record changes over a period of time. Use the camera to create an annotated display of their findings.
  • Link with literacy and wordprocess their thoughts and ideas based on the photographs
  • Use a paint pacakge to make changes to a photograph to show how the area might look in the future
  • Link with ICT and Art and create patterns and repeated images based on their original their photographs of a view from a window from
    ICT Scheme of Work:Unit 3a combining text and graphics; 4b Developing images using repeated patterns

Unit 21: How can we improve the area we can see from our window?

Shows how geography can be linked with work on language

Internet Resources:
See what Ambleside school did when they worked with a school in Malaysia http://www.mountains.freeserve.co.uk/lessons/geog/window.htm
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Year 5 or 6
  • Allocate the children one of the following themes: bird watching holidays; walking holidays; beach holidays; rock climbing holidays. Ask the children to use books, atlases, OS maps and the Internet to research and investigate coastal environments around UK relevant to their theme. Recommend a possible destination and produce an itinerary.
  • If possible on a school journey use a digital camera to photograph coastal features. Or download images from the internet using the Google Image search.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4A Writing for different audiences

Unit 23: Investigating Coasts

Explores the possibilities for teaching about coastal environments at local and regional scales

Internet Resources:
BBC Landmarks Coasts and Rivers
: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/landmarks/riversandcoasts/index.shtml
Kent NGfL Coastal Environments: http://www.kented.org.uk/ngfl/coasts/index.html
SWGfL The Jurasic Coast: http://www.swgfl.org.uk/jurassic/

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Year 1-6
  • Use digital photographs of the local area as a starting point for writing.
  • Carry out a survey to find out about peoples favourite holiday locations and the reasons for their choice. Use interactive atlases and the Internet to find where the places and what they are like. Enter their survey findings on a database. Ask them to produce graphs of their results and to analyse their findings. E.g. Which factor has the most impact on a choice of holiday?
  • Ask the children to research information on a chosen city or area use the Internet to find information. They could record the weather in their city for a week, record the information in a spreadsheet and produce graphs to represent findings. They could use a WP or DTP package to produce a report on their city, or create a multimedia presentation and make their presentation on their city to the class.
  • Use BBC News or Newsround as a starting point for finding differenet countries. Locate the places on a map and use the Internet to find out more about them
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 4A Writing for different audiences; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets; Unit 6D Using the Internet to search large databases and to interpret information

Unit 24: Passport to the World

Encourages the development of knowledge about places and their locations

Internet Resources:
Lonley Planet:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ information about destinations all round the world.
BBC News:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/
Newsround:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/
Educate the Children
http://www.educate.org.uk/teacher_zone/classroom/geography/unit24.htm Resources and lesson ideas
OXFAMS
Cool Planet: http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/index.html On these pages you will find all the support you need to make global issues come alive in the classroom. An excellent resource

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Year 1- 6
  • KS2: Ask the children to carry out a survey of the journey to school, looking at where people in the school live, how they travel to school, how long their journey takes etc. Enter the information gathered into a database or spreadsheet and produce graphs to represent findings. Sort the data to answer simple questions.
  • Ask the children to study population data for two contrasting settlements (link to contrasting area and possible email links with another school.) They could enter the data into a database and sort it to help them produce a frequency table. This information could be entered into a spreadsheet and bar charts and pie charts produced to illustrate proportions of population within certain age groups.
    ICT Scheme of Work: Unit 3C Introduction to databases; Unit 4D Collecting and presenting information: questionnaires and pie charts; Unit 5D Introduction to spreadsheets

Unit 25: Geography and Numbers

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